REGULATORY LANDSCAPE

AI Regulation Is Here. Not Coming — Here.

Federal agencies are enforcing. States are legislating. If your AI governance isn't audit-ready, the window to prepare is closing.

Key Deadlines & Enforcement Actions

2024

FTC “Operation AI Comply”

The FTC launched enforcement actions against companies making deceptive AI claims. Five cases filed. Signal: the federal government is treating AI misrepresentation as a consumer protection issue.

2025

SEC AI Examination Priority

The SEC designated AI as an examination priority for 2025-26. Investment advisors must disclose AI use in portfolio management and client interactions. Broker-dealers using AI-driven recommendations face heightened scrutiny.

2025

CFPB AI Lending Enforcement

The CFPB is actively investigating AI-driven lending discrimination. Adverse action notices must explain AI-based decisions in plain language. “The algorithm decided” is not a compliant explanation.

January 1, 2026

California AI Transparency

Extension of CCPA requiring disclosure of AI-driven profiling and automated decision-making. Applies to any company handling California residents' data — which is effectively everyone.

June 30, 2026

Colorado AI Act (SB24-205)

The most comprehensive state AI law to date. Requires impact assessments for “high-risk” AI systems, mandatory bias testing, consumer notification, and ongoing monitoring. Penalties for non-compliance.

2026+

State-by-State Proliferation

Multiple states have AI bills in committee. The patchwork is growing. Companies operating across state lines face an increasingly complex compliance landscape.

The Compliance Gap Is a Business Risk

You're Already Using AI

Most mid-market companies have AI embedded in their operations — through vendors, SaaS tools, or internal experiments. Many don't have a complete inventory. You can't govern what you can't see.

Regulators Don't Care About Intent

Whether you deployed AI deliberately or inherited it through a vendor, you're responsible for its outputs. “We didn't know” is not a defense. Proactive assessment is the only mitigation.

First-Movers Get Leverage

Companies that build AI governance early don't just avoid penalties — they gain competitive advantage. Clients, partners, and investors increasingly ask about AI practices. Having answers builds trust.

Regulations By Industry

Finance & Fintech

SEC AI examination priority, CFPB lending discrimination enforcement, state consumer protection laws. Investment advisors, lenders, and broker-dealers face the most immediate pressure.

Healthcare & Clinical

HIPAA implications for AI processing patient data, FDA AI/ML guidance for diagnostic tools, state health data privacy laws. AI in clinical settings faces the strictest scrutiny.

Insurance

State insurance commissioner oversight of AI underwriting, Colorado AI Act specifically targets insurance decisions, NAIC model bulletin on AI governance.

Manufacturing

OSHA implications for AI-driven safety systems, export control regulations for AI technology, product liability exposure from AI-assisted quality control.

Professional Services

State bar and CPA board guidance on AI use, client confidentiality obligations when using AI tools, professional liability considerations.

Payments & Processing

PCI DSS implications for AI in payment processing, bank regulatory oversight of AI-driven fraud detection, state money transmitter AI requirements.

Don't Wait for Enforcement

Start with a free AI Readiness Audit. We'll map your current exposure and give you a clear picture of where you stand.